Petrographic Descriptions

Sample No.: EET90909; 90916
Location: Elephant Moraine
Dimensions (cm): 1.7 x 1.4 x 1.2; 2.2 x 1.3 x 1.2
Weight (g): 6.4; 4.6
Meteorite Type: L3 chondrite (estimated L3.6)

Macroscopic Description: Cecilia Satterwhite
Black fusion crust covers ninety percent of each of these specimens. Oxidation haloes are present in the fusion crust of 90909. The interior of both specimens is dark brown to black with areas of extensive oxidation. Light and dark inclusions are abundant and range in size from 1 mm to 3 mm.

Thin Section (EET90909,2; 90916,2) Description: Brian Mason
The sections are so similar that a single description suffices; the meteorites are probably paired. Chondrules and chondrule fragments, up to 2.9 mm across, are abundant, and are set in a black matrix which contains a little nickel-iron and troilite. Considerable weathering is indicated by brown limonitic staining throughout the sections. Microprobe analyses show olivine and pyroxene of variable composition: olivine, Fa1-22, mean Fa12: pyroxene, Fs2-23. The meteorites are classified as L3 chondrites (estimated L3.6).


Sample No.: EET90986
Location: Elephant Moraine
Dimensions (cm): 1.6 x 0.9 x 0.5
Weight (g): 1.2
Meteorite Type: C2 chondrite

Macroscopic Description: Cecilia Satterwhite
Black, frothy, pitted, and fractured fusion crust covers most of EET90986. The interior is made up of fine-grained, black matrix with a few shiny inclusions. This sample is extremely friable.

Thin Section (,2) Description: Brian Mason
The section shows chondrules and chondrule fragments, up to 0.9 mm across, and small scattered mineral grains, in a black matrix. The chondrules and chondrule fragments appear to be completely serpentinized. Most of the mineral grains are calcite. The matrix consists largely of iron-rich serpentine, made opaque by carbonaceous matter. The meteorite is a C2 chondrite; it is similar to EET90047 and the possibility of pairing should be considered.


Sample No.: EET90992
Location: Elephant Moraine
Dimensions (cm): 1.9 x 1.6 x 0.7
Weight (g): 5.7
Meteorite Type: EL3 chondrite

Macroscopic Description: Cecilia Satterwhite
Twenty percent of the exterior of this chondrite is covered with shiny, brown fusion crust. A few small light-colored and heavily weathered inclusions are visible in the dark gray to black matrix. Oxidation is heavy in areas.

Thin Section (,2) Description: Brian Mason
The section consists mostly of chondrules and chondrule fragments up to 2.1 mm across; they consist of granular or radiating pyroxene, sometimes with a little olivine. The opaque material consists largely of nickel-iron with minor sulfides. Minor weathering is indicated by brown staining and occasional limonite areas. The section is partially rimmed with fusion crust. Microprobe analyses show that most of the pyroxene is close to MgSiO3 in composition, but FeO contents up to 2.7% were recorded. The metal contains 0.7-1.1% Si. One grain of plagioclase, An9Or2, was analyzed. The meteorite is classified as an enstatite chondrite, EL3, it is similar to EET90299, and the possibility of pairing should be considered.


Sample No.: EET92100
Location: Elephant Moraine
Dimensions (cm): 1.5 x 1.6 x 0.8
Weight (g): 3.4
Meteorite Type: L3 chondrite (estimated L3.4)

Macroscopic Description: Robbie Marlow
EET92100 has dark brown to black frothy fusion crust covering 95% of its exterior surface. A minute amount of evaporite deposit is present on the exterior surface. The interior matrix is black and evenly textured. Oxidation is minimal.

Thin Section (,3) Description: Brian Mason
The section shows a close-packed aggregate of chondrules (up to 2.4 mm across), chondrule fragments, and mineral grains in a small amount of black matrix which contains a few metal and sulfide grains. A variety of chondrule types is present, the commonest being granular olivine and olivine-pyroxene, porphyritic olivine, and radiating pyroxene. Microprobe analyses show olivine and pyroxene of variable composition; olivine, Fa3-39, mean Fa12; pyroxene, Fs5-21. The meteorite is classified as an L3 chondrite (estimated L3.4).


Sample No.: EET92103
Location: Elephant Moraine
Dimensions (cm): 1.5 x 1.2 x 0.6
Weight (g): 1.5
Meteorite Type: C2 chondrite

Macroscopic Description: Robbie Marlow
Sixty percent of the exterior of EET92103 is covered with dull black fusion crust. The fusion crust is fractured and contains small amounts of evaporite deposit. The interior material is fine-grained with numerous white inclusions that are sub-millimeter in size. Weathering is minimal.

Thin Section (,3) Description: Brian Mason
The section shows small chondrules (up to 0.5 mm across) and occasional mineral grains in a semi-translucent dark brown to black matrix. Most of the chondrules and mineral grains consist of olivine; pyroxene is rare. Microprobe analyses show that most of the olivine is close to Mg2SiO4 in composition, with a few more iron-rich grains; one pyroxene grain, Fs3, was analyzed. The matrix appears to consist largely of iron-rich serpentine. The meteorite is a C2 chondrite.


Sample No.: EET92105
Location: Elephant Moraine
Dimensions (cm): 3.4 x 2.4 x 1.5
Weight (g): 18.2
Meteorite Type: CR2 chondrite

Macroscopic Description: Robbie Marlow
This meteorite has dull dark brown fusion crust covering 98% of its exterior. The interior matrix is black and fine-grained. Numerous white and orange inclusions that range in size from sub-millimeter to approximately 3 mm were noted.

Thin Section (,3) Description: Brian Mason
The section shows a close-packed aggregate of chondrules and chondrule fragments, up to 2.9 mm across, in a black matrix which contains 10-20% nickel-iron as globules and rimming chondrules. Fine-grained disseminated troilite is present in small amounts. Some weathering is indicated by limonitic staining in some chondrules. Most chondrules consist of granular or porphyritic olivine or olivine-pyroxene; some have intergranular pale gray glass. Most of the mineral grains are close to Mg2SiO4 and MgSiO3 in composition; olivine, Fa1-3; pyroxene, Fs1-3. The meteorite is a C2 chondrite of the Renazzo subgroup; it is confidently paired with the EET87711 group.


Sample No.: EET92121
Location: Elephant Moraine
Dimensions (cm): 2.3 x 2.5 x 1.9
Weight (g): 21.0
Meteorite Type: Highly shocked L6

Macroscopic Description: Cecilia Satterwhite
Black and brown fusion crust covers most of this meteorite. The interior is dark gray to black in color. A thin discontinuous weathering rind is present. EET92121 has a fine-grained texture. A few light colored inclusions and shiny (glassy?) areas were noted.

Thin Section (,4) Description: Brian Mason
The section shows a finely-grained aggregate of olivine and pyroxene (mean grain size about 0.02 mm) with a minor amount of maskelynite, nickel-iron, and troilite. The section is blackened throughout, presumably the result of shock. A few vague indications of chondritic structure were noted. Some weathering is indicated by areas of brown limonite. Olivine and pyroxene are fairly uniform in composition; olivine, Fa24; pyroxene, Fs20. Maskelynite is somewhat variable: CaO 1.1-1.4%; K2O 1.1-1.3%; Na2O 3.1-4.9%. The meteorite appears to be a highly shocked L6 chondrite. It is very similar to PAT91504 (AMN 16(1), p. 15, 1993).


Sample No.: EET92126
Location: Elephant Moraine
Dimensions (cm): 2.4 x 1.3 x 0.6
Weight (g): 4.8
Meteorite Type: CO3 chondrite

Macroscopic Description: Cecilia Satterwhite
Black, frothy fusion crust entirely covers this carbonaceous chondrite. The interior is made up of medium to coarse grained, grayish-brown matrix. A few small weathered inclusions are present as is a small amount of metal. Oxidation is evenly scattered throughout the specimen.

Thin Section (,2) Description: Brian Mason
The section shows numerous small chondrules (up to 0.6 mm across), chondrule fragments, and mineral grains, in a black matrix containing minor amounts of nickel-iron and troilite concentrated around chondrule margins. Remnants of fusion crust rim part of the section. Microprobe analyses show much of the olivine near Mg2SiO4 in composition, but with individual grains ranging up to Fa51; a little Mg-rich pyroxene is present. The matrix appears to consist largely of iron-rich olivine. The meteorite is classified as a C3 chondrite of the Ornans subtype.


Sample No.: EET92128
Location: Elephant Moraine
Dimensions (cm): 1.3 x 0.6 x 0.6
Weight (g): 1.2
Meteorite Type: CV3 chondrite

Macroscopic Description: Cecilia Satterwhite
Shiny black and frothy fusion crust covers approximately half of this meteorite. The interior matrix is brown/black; metal is present. Oxidation is evident in areas. Minor amounts of evaporite deposit were noted.

Thin Section (,2) Description: Brian Mason
The section shows a variety of chondrules and chondrule fragments (up to 1.2 mm across), and one large clast of granular olivine and pyroxene (maximum dimension 3.6 mm) in a black matrix which contains small amounts of nickel-iron and troilite, mostly on chondrule rims. Part of the section is rimmed by fusion crust. Microprobe analyses show olivine and pyroxene of variable composition: olivine, Fa7-15; pyroxene, Fs3-21. In the clast, olivine composition is Fa16-18, pyroxene Wo10Fs15. The matrix appears to consist largely of fine-grained iron-rich olivine admixed with carbonaceous matter. The meteorite is tentatively classified as a C3 chondrite of the Vigarano subtype.


Sample No.: RKP92413; 92416
Location: Reckling Peak
Dimensions (cm): 1.7 x 1.0 x 0.8; 3.7 x 2.5 x 2.0
Weight (g): 1.7; 39.9
Meteorite Type: LL3 chondrite (estimated LL3.7)

Macroscopic Description: Cecilia Satterwhite
Roughly half of each of these specimens is covered with weathered black fusion crust. Evaporite deposit was noted on RKP92416. Abundant small light and dark inclusions are present in the dark gray to black matrix. Oxidation is heavy but metal is still obvious.

Thin Section (RKP92413,2; 92416,2) Description: Brian Mason The sections are so similar that a single description suffices; the meteorites are probably paired. The sections show a close-packed aggregate of chondrules and chondrule fragments, up to 2.4 mm across, in a dark matrix which contains accessory amounts of nickel-iron and troilite. Brown limonitic staining pervades the sections. Olivine compositions range from Fa21 to Fa37, with a mean of Fa28; pyroxene compositions range from Fs10 to Fs23. The meteorites are classified as LL3 chondrite (estimated LL3.7).


Sample No.: RKP92435
Location: Reckling Peak
Dimensions (cm): 2.0 x 1.1 x 0.8
Weight (g): 4.6
Meteorite Type: C chondrite (ALH85085-like)

Macroscopic Description: Robbie Marlow
Dark brown fusion crust covers 95% of the exterior. It is smooth and shiny in areas. This meteorite is heavily weathered. No features were noted in the dark red brown, fine-grained matrix.

Thin Section (,2) Description: Brian Mason
The section shows numerous chondrules, up to 0.2 mm across, abundant pyroxene grains (up to 0.1 mm), and a considerable amount of nickel-iron. The meteorite is severely weathered, with veins and patches of red-brown limonite throughout the section. Most of the pyroxene is close to MgSiO3 in composition, but ranges up to Fs19. The metal contains up to 0.2% Si. The meteorite is a carbonaceous chondrite of the ALH85085 grouplet.


Sample No.: QUE93001; 93002
Location: Queen Alexandra Range
Dimensions (cm): 10 x 7.5 x 6.5; 1.4 x 1.3 x 0.8
Weight (g): 1050.8; 2.6
Meteorite Type: Mesosiderite

QUE93001

Macroscopic Description: Cecilia Satterwhite
Small, dull patches of fusion crust remain on QUE93001 but are gone from 93002. The overall color of the exterior of these two specimens is red-brown. Large and small pyroxene crystals, both green and black in color, are visible on the exterior surfaces. The largest crystal noted in 93001 was 3 x 2 cm in dimension. Numerous fractures penetrate the interior of the specimens making the meteorite easy to break apart. Chipping the specimens revealed an interior that is red-brown, pyroxene-rich, and contains some rounded dark inclusions.

Thin Section (QUE93001,5; 93002,2) Description: Brian Mason
The sections are identical and evidently represent a single meteorite. They show pyroxene and plagioclase clasts, up to 2.4 mm across, in a matrix of nickel-iron and minor troilite (the nickel-iron extensively weathered to limonite). Most of the pyroxene is hypersthene, with composition Wo3Fs24, but a few grains of pigeonite were analyzed. Plagioclase compositions are in the range An90-96. The meteorite is a mesosiderite, and can be confidently paired with QUE86900 (AMN 10(2), 1987).


Sample No.: QUE93004; 93006
Location: Queen Alexandra Range
Dimensions (cm): 2.0 x 1.5 x 1; 1.9 x 1.4 x 0.9
Weight (g): 3.5; 2.7
Meteorite Type: C2 chondrite

Macroscopic Description: Robbie Marlow Dark black fusion crust almost completely covers QUE93006 but appears as one small patch on 93004. The exterior color of 93004 is greenish-gray. Evaporite deposit is present on 93006. Numerous submillimeter-sized white inclusions were noted in both of these fragments but the matrix of 93004 is black while the matrix of 93006 is dark gray. Both specimens are friable.

Thin Section (QUE93004,3; 93006,2) Description: Brian Mason
The sections are so similar that a single description will suffice; the meteorites are probably paired. They show scattered chondrules, up to 0.6 mm across, a few irregular aggregates, and small mineral grains in a dark brown to black matrix. The minerals are almost entirely olivine near Mg2SiO4 in composition, with a few more iron-rich grains. A little pyroxene near MgSiO3 in composition is present. The matrix appears to consist largely of iron-rich serpentine. The meteorites are a C2 chondrites.


Sample No.: QUE93005
Location: Queen Alexandra Range
Dimensions (cm): 3.5 x 1.7 x 1.9
Weight (g): 13.4
Meteorite Type: C2 chondrite

Macroscopic Description: Robbie Marlow
QUE93005 has dull black fusion crust covering 90% of its exterior. Flow marks are present on all surfaces. Cleaving this specimen revealed a fine-grained, grayish-black interior. Evaporite deposit is present immediately underneath the fusion crust.

Thin Section (,2) Description: Brian Mason
The section shows a few chondrules, up to 0.7 mm across, and numerous small mineral grains in a dark brown to black matrix. Some chondrules consist of granular or porphyritic olivine, but most have been converted to brown serpentine. Fusion crust is present along one edge. Olivine is near Mg2SiO4 in composition, with a few more iron-rich grains. Many of the small mineral grains consist of calcite or ferroan dolomite. The matrix appears to consist largely of iron-rich serpentine. The meteorite is a C2 chondrite.


Sample No.: QUE93007
Location: Queen Alexandra Range
Dimensions (cm): 1.4 x 1.1 x 0.9
Weight (g): 3.1
Meteorite Type: CK5 chondrite

Macroscopic Description: Robbie Marlow
Dull black fusion crust covers 40% of the exterior of QUE93007. Traces of evaporite deposit are present. Several white, submillimeter-sized inclusions are visible in the dark gray, fine-grained matrix. This specimen is friable.

Thin Section (,3) Description: Brian Mason
The section shows sparse poorly-defined chondrules, up to 1.8 mm across, in a groundmass of fine-grained olivine with minor plagioclase and opaques (mainly magnetite, with some sulfide). Olivine has a uniform composition, Fa31; plagioclase composition is variable, An24-64; one grain of diopside, Wo42Fs17, was analyzed. The meteorite is a C5 of the Karoonda subtype.


Sample No.: QUE93008
Location: Queen Alexandra Range
Dimensions (cm): 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.7
Weight (g): 2.9
Meteorite Type: Howardite

Macroscopic Description: Cecilia Satterwhite
One patch of black fusion crust remains on this achondrite. One large black inclusion which measures approximately 4 x 2 mm is visible on the exterior surface. The interior is a lighter gray than the exterior and contains numerous 1-2 mm, light and dark inclusions. A minor amount of oxidation is present.

Thin Section (,3) Description: Brian Mason
The section shows a brecciated texture, with angular clasts of pyroxene and plagioclase, up to 0.9 mm across, in a fine-grained comminuted groundmass of these minerals. Microprobe analyses show two distinct pyroxene compositions: orthopyroxene of fairly uniform composition, averaging Wo2Fs25, and pigeonite of variable composition, Wo5-15, Fs40-50. Plagioclase composition ranges from An87 to An94. The presence of the orthopyroxene component indicates that the meteorite can be classified as a howardite.


Sample No.: QUE93009
Location: Queen Alexandra Range
Dimensions (cm): 2.0 x 1.5 x 1.7
Weight (g): 12.5
Meteorite Type: Diogenite

QUE93009

Macroscopic Description: Cecilia Satterwhite
Ninety percent of the exterior of this diogenite is covered with fractured, shiny, black fusion crust. The interior matrix is gray. A few small, angular, black clasts, abundant white (plagioclase?) clasts, and greenish grains are present. One large green inclusion measures 4 x 3 mm.

Thin Section (,6) Description: Brian Mason
The section shows a microbreccia of pyroxene and minor plagioclase, with angular clasts up to 3 mm across in a comminuted groundmass of these minerals. Pyroxene is fairly uniform in composition, averaging Wo3Fs28; plagioclase composition ranges from An84 to An90. The meteorite is a diogenite.